The Present Perfect Tense - sadasnji perfekat
Gradi se od pomocnog glagola to have i participa proslog (Past Participle).
have/has + Past Participle
I have played I haven't played Have you played?
You have played You haven't played Have you played?
He/she/it has played He/she/it hasn't played Has he/she/it played?
We/you/they have played We/you/they haven't played Have we/you/they played?
Najčešća upotreba: koristi se za označavanje radnji i dogadjaja u prošlosti koji imaju vezu sa sadašnjošću.
- Obično se na srpski jezik prevodi u obliku prezenta.
- koristi se da iskaže radnju koja se desila neposredno pre sadašnjeg trenutka, a posledice te radnje uočavamo tek sada.
- koristi se da iskaže neko iskustvo koje se desilo nekada u prošlosti, bez vremenskih odredbi.
- Može se koristiti i u zavisnim rečenicama kada želimo da naglasimo da će se jedna radnja završiti pre no što druga počne, ali tada glagole pišemo posle until, till, as soon as, when, once, after...
- U američkom engleskom govoru često se umesto Past Perfecta koristi Present Simple.
Primeri:
I - It hasn't rained here for more than a month.
II - My father has worked in this factory for twenty years.
III - Have you cleaned up the room?
IV - I haven't slept like this for a long time.
V - I have read a lot of books since I finished school.
03/03/2018, 15:41
initially reading and promoting blog was my job, but this piece have made e speechless, so so far the custom essays uk. i really see now the concept of blogging i staking very seriously.
12/05/2015, 14:02
ovo nije ok gluposti
10/04/2013, 16:33
Jako lepo obljasnjeno ,jako mi koristii pred kontrolni ... ^__^
06/03/2013, 19:15
Ovo nije istina , nemoj da lupate...
11/12/2012, 16:33
OVO STO STE NAPISALI NIJE TACNO